If you're wondering whether turning your phone grayscale helps you use it less, the research says yes, a little. In short studies of college and medical students, switching to grayscale cut screen time by about 20 to 40 minutes a day over one to two weeks. It did not reliably reduce how often people picked up their phone, and on its own it did nothing measurable for sleep.
Turning it on takes under a minute on an iPhone or Android phone (steps below). Keeping it on is harder, and so is knowing which problems it won't touch. That's most of what this post is about.
The newest trial found 28 fewer minutes a day for medical students
On 6 July 2026, Frontiers in Digital Health published a crossover trial with first-year medical students in California. Of the 61 who enrolled, 51 finished both weeks. Each person spent one week in grayscale and one in color, with the order alternated.
That works out to roughly 8% of a very long phone day. The effect was almost identical whichever week came first (about 28 minutes either way), which makes it less likely to be a quirk of ordering.
The limits are real. Students read their numbers off their phone's own tracker and typed them in, with no screenshot check. Nobody was blinded, it lasted two weeks, and the authors call the results "preliminary and hypothesis-generating". Self-rated productivity and sleep showed no consistent difference between the weeks.
I ended up just using my laptop instead.
Only 10 people left comments, so treat them as color, not data. Still, the themes are telling: some time simply moved to a bigger screen, maps and travel padded the totals, and apps that rely on color got harder to use.
Earlier grayscale phone studies landed between 20 and 40 minutes too
The 2026 trial fits a pattern. The strongest older number comes from a study that measured screen time objectively, at two lab visits, instead of trusting people's own reports.
- Holte & Ferraro, 2020: the drop came from social media and web browsing. Anxiety and depression improved in both the grayscale and control groups, so grayscale can't take credit for that.
- Holte, Giesen & Ferraro, 2021 (Current Psychology): 133 college students, 63 in grayscale. Problematic phone use, anxiety and screen time all fell, depression didn't. The authors say the anxiety drop "may not be clinically significant".
- Dekker & Baumgartner, 2024 (Mobile Media & Communication): 84 students, with a research app logging use for a normal week and then a grayscale week. Screen time fell about 20 minutes a day and people felt more in control and less stressed. There was no separate control group.
- Wickord & Quaiser-Pohl, 2023 (Computers in Human Behavior Reports): usage fell after at least 24 hours of grayscale, but only 92 of 240 people finished, so it's weak support at best.
- A large unpublished trial (CSU ScholarWorks thesis): 462 students randomly assigned to five groups for three weeks with logged use. The grayscale group picked up their phones less often each week. It hasn't been peer-reviewed.
Every one of these studied students, and none ran longer than a few weeks. A 2026 review of disconnection habits by Dekker, Sumter & Baumgartner describes the research on these strategies in general as offering "only limited support". Grayscale has a better record than most, but the record is short.
Grayscale didn't change checking, video or sleep
You may still pick up the phone just as often
In the Dekker & Baumgartner study, the best-logged of the bunch, minutes fell while daily pickups stayed flat. The authors put it down to "deep-rooted checking habits". The unpublished thesis found the opposite, so the honest summary is mixed evidence leaning toward "grayscale shortens sessions more than it stops them starting".
Video time didn't budge in the lab-measured study
Holte & Ferraro found grayscale "did not appear to influence video screen time". A gray TikTok still has sound, faces and a next clip ready to go. If short video is where your hours go, grayscale is probably the wrong tool.
Sleep only improved when grayscale came with other changes
Neither Dekker & Baumgartner nor the 2026 trial found a sleep benefit from grayscale alone. Sleep did improve in a randomised trial by Olson and colleagues, where grayscale was one of 10 nudges, including turning off non-essential notifications. Nobody can say which nudge did the work.
The dopamine explanation is a guess
You'll often read that grayscale works by starving your brain of dopamine. None of these studies measured dopamine. The researchers' own wording is more modest: a gray phone is less gratifying to use.
Why grayscale makes your phone a bit less addictive, and who it annoys
Apps lean on color to catch your eye: red badges, saturated thumbnails, bright buttons. Grayscale works as a self-nudge. It blocks nothing and forbids nothing, it just makes each scroll a little duller, so you drift off sooner. If you want the longer story on why feeds are so sticky, I covered it in why it's so hard to stop scrolling.
It suits people who lose time to image-heavy browsing and social apps, which is where the studies saw the drop. It frustrates people who rely on maps, photos or color-coded study apps, and it does little for heavy video watchers. Grayscale dims the useful parts of your phone along with the feeds.
How to turn on grayscale on iPhone, Android and Samsung
Menu names shift between software versions. If a path below doesn't match your phone, search Settings for "grayscale" or "color filters".
- iPhone: Settings › Accessibility › Display & Text Size › Color Filters. Turn on Color Filters and choose Grayscale.
- iPhone shortcut: Settings › Accessibility › Accessibility Shortcut › Color Filters. Now a triple-click of the side button switches it on and off.
- Pixel and most Android phones: Settings › Accessibility › Color and motion (or Color correction) › Grayscale. Digital Wellbeing's Bedtime mode also has a grayscale option, though that only covers the night.
- Samsung: Settings › Accessibility › Visibility enhancements › Color correction or Grayscale, depending on your One UI version.
Is grayscale worth it? Run a one-week test and find out
Every study used grayscale all day for one to three weeks. Night-only use hasn't been tested, so the all-day version is the one with evidence behind it.
- 01Get a baseline
Write down this week's daily average screen time and pickups from Screen Time or Digital Wellbeing.
- 02Go gray all day
Keep grayscale on from morning to night for seven days straight.
- 03Flip it only for real needs
Use the shortcut for maps or photos, then switch straight back.
- 04Count every screen
Note laptop and tablet time too, since some students in the 2026 trial simply moved their watching there.
- 05Compare both numbers
A drop of about 20 to 40 minutes a day matches the studies, and if pickups didn't fall, add something aimed at checking.
For a sense of scale, one Healthline writer's two-week try took her weekly average from 2 h 45 min to 2 h 27 min. That's one person, so it's an anecdote, and she said she'd use grayscale short-term rather than forever.
Pair it with changes that target the checking habit
The bundles that helped most added a few blunt changes: notifications off, social apps moved off the home screen, the phone kept away from bed. I go through these in using your phone less without deleting apps. If nights are the issue, distance beats color, and this guide to scrolling in bed covers how.
- Grayscale cut about 20 to 40 minutes of phone time a day in student studies lasting one to three weeks.
- In the best-logged study, pickups didn't change, so the checking reflex needs its own fix.
- Video time, sleep and productivity didn't improve with grayscale alone.
- Test it all day for a week against a baseline, and count your laptop time too.
Questions people ask
Does grayscale actually reduce screen time, and by how much?
Yes, modestly. Studies of students found drops of about 20 to 40 minutes a day over one to two weeks, and the 2026 medical student trial found 28 minutes, roughly 8% of their phone time.
Does grayscale help you sleep?
Not on its own. Two studies found no sleep benefit from grayscale alone, and sleep only improved in a trial where grayscale was bundled with other nudges like turning off notifications.
Does grayscale stop you checking your phone?
The evidence is mixed. The best-logged study found minutes fell but pickups didn't change, while a large unpublished trial found fewer weekly pickups, so pair it with notifications off if checking is your problem.
Should I keep grayscale on all day or only at night?
All the studies tested grayscale on all day. Night-only use hasn't been studied, so the all-day version is the one with evidence.
Does grayscale work for TikTok, Reels and YouTube?
Probably not much. In a study that measured screen time objectively, grayscale cut social media and browsing time but did not appear to change video time.
Sources
- A cross-over feasibility trial of smartphone grayscale mode in medical students Frontiers in Digital Health · 2026-07-06
- Is life brighter when your phone is not? The efficacy of a grayscale smartphone intervention addressing digital well-being Mobile Media & Communication (Sage) · 2024-09
- True colors: Grayscale setting reduces screen time in college students The Social Science Journal (Taylor & Francis) · 2020-04
- Color me calm: Grayscale phone setting reduces anxiety and problematic smartphone use Current Psychology (Springer) · 2021-06-26
- A Nudge-Based Intervention to Reduce Problematic Smartphone Use: Randomised Controlled Trial International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · 2022-05
- Randomized controlled trial of interventions for increasing intentional smartphone use and their impact on well-being CSU ScholarWorks
- Suffering from problematic smartphone use? Why not use grayscale setting as an intervention! An experimental study Computers in Human Behavior Reports (Elsevier) · 2023-05
- Unraveling the dynamics of perceived smartphone overuse and disconnection strategies: Longitudinal insights New Media & Society (Sage) · 2026
- We Tried It: Does Setting Your Phone to Grayscale Reduce Screen Time? Healthline · 2026-01-23
- Need grayscale toggle option in status bar Samsung Community